1)Who had the first settlement in the Carolina region?
2)What caused the French settlers of Charlesfort to abandon the settlement? 3)Which town became the center of the English colony? 4)Describe a plantation. 5)Name the crop that was nicknamed Carolina gold. 6)The government of South Carolina was ruled by Eight nobles called________________.
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The History of European Settlement in South Carolina
•Spain, France, & England competed to colonize South Carolina. •*Spain had the first European settlement in the Carolina region. •1526 – _________________ – The First European settlement in what is now the United States. •Home to 600 people •100 were ________________ •Famine, diseases, & vengeful Natives caused the colony to be abandoned. Charlesfort •______________ led the first French settlement in Charlesfort – Near present day Beaufort. •The outpost – Port Royal •27 French People were left by Ribault on the settlement. •Ribault & His men - _____________- French Protestants that left France because of persecution – Ruling Catholics •They wanted to steal treasures from Spanish ships. •*Settlement of Charlesfort was later abandoned by the French settlers because of food shortages & struggles to stay alive. San Felipe •1566 - __________Fort San Felipe – Parris Island. •It’s where Charlesfort use to be. •Fort was destroyed and rebuilt in 1570. •Fort was destroyed again by Natives and later abandoned in 1587. Albemarle Point •*1670 - _________ settlers arrived in South Carolina. •The ___________ship from England arrived at Port Royal Harbor. •English & _________ _________ settlers successfully planted a colony in South Carolina. •In 1679, the English settlers sailed up North & made it to __________ Point. •In 1680, the English settlers moved up to ___________ ____________. •*Charles Town became the center of the English colony. •It’s name was later changed to Charleston. The English Colony •The first English settlers were from Barbados. •_________ sent them there. •The settlers created a strong economy through trade & _______ ______. •__________ - system or range of economic activity in a country, region, or community. •*Plantation - A large estate or farm on which crops are raised with workers living on the site. •*Enslaved Africans were workers on the plantation. •1700s – Majority of non-Native Americans living in S.C. - _______________. •*They grew rice (Carolina gold), Indigo, & cotton. •____________ made plantation owners very wealthy. •At first, __________ __________ were used as slaves but that ruined the trading relationship between Europeans and Native Tribes. •Africans were finally chosen to serve as slaves Government •South Carolina – Ruled by Lords Proprietors - Eight nobles loyal to the King of England. •The Proprietors appointed a ____________. •The Governor worked with the ____________ _____________. •________________ - General Assembly that made S.C. laws. Immigration •The Lords Proprietors encouraged other ___________ to move to the Province of Carolina. •1700s – Germans, __________, & Welsh Immigrants moved to South Carolina & settled. •Government of the Province of Carolina - _______________ - A system during colonial times in which people who paid for their travel to the Americas were given land; led to the development of the ____________ ___________. 1.What caused the decrease in population of Native Americans in the Eastern Woodlands? (Hint: The Europeans brought it.)
2.de Soto’s expedition did not last long in North America but it left behind__________________. 3.Describe the cause of the Yemasee War. 4.Who stopped the trade with the Cherokee? 5.Who defeated the Cherokee in the Cherokee war? 6.Which 3 countries competed to colonize South Carolina? Lesson 2: Relations between Natives & European Settlers
•1540 - _____________(Spanish Explorer) colonized Camden, South Carolina. •He met with the ______________ tribe & was in search of Gold. •de Soto & his men were violent towards the ______________ & stole from them. •*de Soto’s expedition did not last long in North America but it left behind extensive Journals about Native American Culture. Alliances & Land Agreements •1663 - ___________ of England started the Province of __________ •Native American Populations decreased because of disease brought by de Soto & other Europeans. •1600s – The _________________& ________________ got along very well at first. •The Yemasee then started accusing the English of bad trade deals. •The English turned some of the Yemasee into slaves •1715 – The Yemasee Natives killed all of the English traders. •This caused ____________________. •____________ were being attacked in Lowcountry South Carolina. •Yemasee Allies – Spanish and the French Cherokee War •_____________ - French Fur traders moved in. •The French created a treaty between the ___________ & ____________ in 1721. •1759 – The British thought Cherokee was switching sides with French. •______________ stopped trade with Cherokee. •The Colonial Governor took Cherokee hostages & threatened war. •At 1st, Cherokee acted like they did not want war & after hostages weren’t released they declared war. •1760 – Cherokee attacked military unit at _______________ •Cherokee War began & lasted two years. •Cherokee hostages were executed. 1.What kinds of tools did the Native Americans use for farming?
2.How did the Natives use natural resources? 3.What caused the decrease in population of Native Americans in the Eastern Woodlands? (Hint: The Europeans brought it.) 4.Name the three Native American tribes that lived in South Carolina. 5._________ are large & flat on top with sloping sided surfaces that had buildings on top of them. 6.What was the first successful colony that was founded in 1670? Lesson 1: Native Americans of the Eastern Woodlands
•Who lived in South Carolina before it was a colony or state? •Native Americans •Before S.C. got its’ name, it was called the ____________________. •Natives came to N. America between 12,000 to 14,000 years ago. •1st Natives were ______________- People who wander from place to place for food and shelter. •Natives settled in the Eastern Woodlands because of stone. •They used the stone to make bows and arrows for hunting. •Food, Transportation, Shelter, & Clothing •Natives used parts of animals & plants for farming tools. •Natives used ___________- method of producing food through farming. •_________ - Corn used by Natives in Eastern Woodlands. •Maize, Squash, & Beans are the ____________________ of Native American agriculture. •Natives used natural resources for food production & transportation. •_______________ - Boats or canoes made out of hallowed Wooden logs •_______ & _________ Building Material made of interwoven rods & laths or twigs plastered with mud or clay. Mound Building in the Eastern Woodlands •__________ - The Social Organization between a tribe and a state. •__________ - Large & flat on top with sloping sided surfaces that had buildings on top of them. _____________arrived in the 1500s •Europeans brought diseases that decreased the native populations. •Europeans chased off Natives •Result – The First English Colony was founded in South Carolina in 1670. |
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March 2018
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