1.) Who was the Russian Czar that modernized Russia?
2.) Who was the writer of the Declaration of Independence? 3.) What term was a common priority to the philosophers in the Enlightenment? 4.) Who was the philosopher whose ideas can be found in Socialism and Communism? 5.) What are the three branches of government? 6.) One of his ideas was "separation of powers." Who was this philosopher?
0 Comments
Unlimited Government in Russia
●Russian government – 1700s – Authoritarian Government ●Czar Peter the Great had a big influence over Russia in modern advances. ●Czar - A king or Emperor of Russia. –He modernized Russia's military & industries. –He built shipping canals for trading. –He did away with Russia's old traditional ways. –Czar Peter the Great used Authoritarianism- A form of government in which leaders are not freely elected; government in which a dictator has absolute control. Lesson 7: The Enlightenment's Influence ●Enlightenment- A 17th and 18th century movement that focused on the principles of compassion, goodwill, and a belief in individual liberty. ●Philosophy- A set of laws that provide a sensible explanation of a given subject. ●The Philosophies were enlightenment writers ●Reasons to Human Condition: –First Reason: "State of Nature" - A time before society was organized & politicized. –Second Reason: "Social Contract" - The government was created as an agreement between social groups for structure. John Locke •Locke’s Social Contract Theory - A government exist only if the people that the government represents approve of the government & the laws that it creates. –John Locke’s Ideas: •Life •Liberty •Pursuit of Property •Locke’s ideas influenced the founding fathers of the Enlightenment. –Thomas Jefferson was influenced to write the Declaration of Independence - A document explaining the reasons the American colonies wanted to be free of Great Britain’s government; the Second Continental Congress approved it on July 4th, 1776. •*Freedom was a common priority to the philosophers in the Enlightenment. Jean-Jacques Rousseau •1700s - Rousseau - A big Enlightenment influence during the French Revolution •Rousseau’s Ideas: –Property should be owned by the government & not by private individuals –Government – More control over the freedom, equality, & Justice of people. •Rousseau’s ideas can be found in communism & socialism. –Karl Marx’s Communism - Government owns all the country’s land & Industries –Vladimir Lenin’s Communism- First used in Russia – Ownership of Land & Industries should be shared by all people. Baron de Montesquieu •Montequieu wrote “The Spirit of Laws” – 1748 –Montesquieu’s Ideas – A government should be divided in three branches of government. •Executive Branch •Judicial Branch •Legislative Branch –This is called the Separation of Powers. –These 3 branches were adopted and put in the United States Constitution. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
May 2018
Categories |